Articles

NCERT Chapter Summary: Wind (Poem)

In this poem, the poet highlights the destructive as well as the constructive aspects of the wind. He says that the wind teases and makes fun of the weak persons or things. Wind symbolises the difficulties that one faces in one’s life. Difficulties frighten us if we are weak. When we are brave, difficulties do not harm us and disappear quietly.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Trees (Poem)

The poem, "Trees" is a long catalogue describing the various advantages of trees. Every person who looks at a tree appreciates it for a different reason.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Chivvy (Poem)

The poem ‘Chivvy’ is a catalogues of various do’s and don’ts that the grown-ups dictate to young children. The adults constantly give a list of instructions to the children about how to sit, how to talk, how to eat and so on.

NCERT Chapter Summary: The Rebel (Poem)

The poem, ‘The Rebel’ describes the character of rebel, a person who does not conform to the norms of the society. The rebel is described as a person who would contradict others in order to be different.

NCERT Chapter Summary: The Squirrel (Poem)

The Short poem gives a description of the squirrel, its movement, the food it likes, the way it plays and so on.

NCERT Chapter Summary: The Story of Cricket

Cricket is one of the forms of the many games played with a ball and bat in England from past 500 years. It evolved as a distinct game around 17th century. Initially, during the mid of the 18th century, the bat used to be like the hockey stick curving outwards.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Expert Detectives

Nishad and his 10 year old sister Maya has always been inquisitive about their neighbour Mr Nath. One day their marbles went inside his house and Nishad got a chance to catch a glimpse of Mr Nath.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Fire: Friend and Foe

Early man must have found fire to be dangerous and frightening. Fire must have been a mystery for an early man but it is known today that it is a result of chemical reaction. When oxygen present in air combines with carbon and hydrogen present in a fuel, energy is released in form of heat and light and this is what fire is.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Quality

The author had known the shoemaker for many years because he used to make boots for his father. Mr Gessler was the shoemaker who lived with his elder brother in their shop in London.

NCERT Chapter Summary: The Ashes that Made Trees Bloom

There was an old childless couple that lived in Japan in 19th century. They had a pet dog called Muko whom they treated as their own child. The old man was rice farmer. He will go to the field with his hoe or spade early in the morning and will work there till sunset.

NCERT Chapter Summary: A Strange Wrestling Match

There was a wrestler called Vijay Singh who could beat all other wrestlers in the world. He had a weakness which often landed him in problems. He was found of praising himself.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Gopal and the Hilsa Fish

It was the season for Hilsa fish and it was Hilsa that everyone was talking about. In the market fishmongers were selling only Hilsa fish luring customers to buy it. Even in the royal court, countries were talking about Hilsa.

NCERT Chapter Summary: A Gift of Chappals

Mridu is a young girl living with her grandmother Tapi and grandfather Thatha in Chennai. Mridu goes along with Tapi to her aunt Rukku Manni's place one afternoon.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Three Questions

Once there was a king who thought that to be a successful ruler he must know the answer of three question.

NCERT Chapter Summary: An Indian - American Woman in Space: Kalpana Chawla

Kalpana was born in Karnal, Haryana. She never thought she would cross the frontiers of space. She went to an engineering college after completing her education from the Tagore school. After getting a bachelor Science Degree in aeronautical engineering, she went to the United States to complete her master’s degree.

NCERT Chapter Summary: A Pact with the Sun

Saeeda's mother had fever, cough and painful joints. She has been treated by many doctors but she could not recover from her illness. She was kept in a small room with closed doors and windows. She was deprived of sunshine and fresh air. Saeeda’s mother became critical and sold some of her ornaments to pay the doctor's fee and the cost of medicine.

NCERT Chapter Summary: The Monkey and the Crocodile

A Monkey made his home on the bank of a river. He lived on a tree full of fruits. He was very happy and satisfied. He wanted to have a friend to talk and share the fruits.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Tansen

Tansen was the only child of singer Mukandan Mistra and his wife. They lived in Behat near Gwalior. Tansen was a naughty child. He used to play in the forest and copy the calls of birds and animals.

NCERT Chapter Summary: The Friendly Mongoose

A farmer and his wife lived in a village with their son. They wanted a pet who can be a companion for their son. The farmer’s wife liked the idea. The farmer brought a tiny mongoose who will be a friend to their son. The mongoose grown to its full size in 5 or 6 months, but the farmer’s son was still a baby in the cradle.

NCERT Chapter Summary: The Banyan Tree

The author as a young boy used to live in his grandfather's house in Dehradun. There was an old banyan tree in the garden. The tree was home to squirrels, butterflies and snails. The author used to hide in its branches and behind thick green leaves.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Desert Animals

These are the driest places on Earth and sometimes remain without rain for years. Desert animals cannot live without water or stay for long periods under Sun. They have adapted themselves to live in harsh condition, examples are gerbils and beetles. Some deserts are rocky with small bushes while others have flowers during the spring.

NCERT Chapter Summary: A Game of Chance

A fair was organised every year on the occasion of Eid. The fair lasted for many days and one could buy anything from there. Rasheed’s uncle took him to the fair along with their domestic help Bhaiya. There was a big crowed at the fair. His uncle met a few of his friends.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Fair Play

Jumman Shaikh and Algu Choudhry were good friends. Both were respected in their village. Jumman had an aunt who gave her property to him, thinking he would look after her. This worked well for few years, but later the situation changed.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Who I Am

This lesson tells us that all the people in this world are different. People across the world have different likes and dislike. They have unique features and qualities and these have been described through various examples in the chapter.

NCERT Chapter Summary: A Different Kind of School

This story is about a school which has different way of teachings humanitarian values to students. The writer visited a school as he had heard a lot about it. He wanted to meet Miss Beam.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Taro's Reward

A Young woodcutter named Taro lived with his parents on a lonely hillside. He worked hard to fulfil his parents’ wishes. He used to work hard, but earned very little money. He was sad because he wanted to make his parents happy.

NCERT Chapter Summary: How the Dog Found Himself a New Master

Earlier dogs used to be their own master, but one day a dog decided to become the servant of one, who was the strongest on the Earth. He was sick and was tired of moving here and there. He was frightened of those, who were stronger than him.

NCERT Chapter Summary: The Tiger King by Kalki

"The Tiger King" is a satirical short story written by Kalki Krishnamurthy. It tells the tale of a fictional king in a princely state in India who becomes obsessed with hunting and killing tigers. Here are the important points of the story in detail:

NCERT Chapter Summary: We Too Are Human Beings

"We Too Are Human Beings" is a powerful autobiographical essay by Bama, an Indian Dalit writer and activist. Bama recounts her personal experiences of caste-based discrimination and oppression as she navigates through the hierarchical social structure in India. Here are the important points of the essay in detail:

NCERT Chapter Summary: The Cutting of My Long Hair Zitkala-Sa

"The Cutting of My Long Hair" is a personal narrative by Zitkala-Sa (also known as Gertrude Simmons Bonnin), a Native American woman who shares her experience of having her long hair cut as a young girl attending a missionary boarding school. Here are the important points of the story in detail:

NCERT Chapter Summary: Evans Tries an O-Level by Colin Dexter

"Evans Tries an O-Level" is a detective short story by Colin Dexter featuring his famous detective character, Inspector Morse. Here are the important points of the story in detail:

NCERT Chapter Summary: The Browning Version by Terence Rattigan

"The Browning Version" by Terence Rattigan is a one-act play that explores themes of regret, redemption, and the power of compassion. Here are the important points of the play in detail:

NCERT Chapter Summary: A Roadside Stand by Robert Frost

"A Roadside Stand" is a poem by Robert Frost. Here are the important points of "A Roadside Stand" in detail:

NCERT Chapter Summary: Keeping Quiet by Pablo Neruda

"Keeping Quiet" by Pablo Neruda is a powerful and introspective poem that explores the importance of stillness, introspection, and unity in a chaotic world. Here are the important points of the poem in detail:

NCERT Chapter Summary: My Mother at Sixty-Six by Kamala Das

"My Mother at Sixty-Six" by Kamala Das is a poignant and introspective poem that reflects on the aging process and the complex emotions that arise as the speaker observes her mother's vulnerability. Here are the important points of the poem in detail:

NCERT Chapter Summary: The Rattrap by Selma Lagerlöf

"The Rattrap" by Selma Lagerlöf is a heartwarming short story that explores the themes of kindness, compassion, and the potential for change. Here are the important points of the story in detail:

NCERT Chapter Summary: On the Face of It by Susan Hill

"On the Face of It" by Susan Hill is a short story that explores themes of appearance versus reality, loneliness, and the power of human connection. Here are the important points of the story in detail:

NCERT Chapter Summary: Aunt Jennifer's Tigers by Adrienne Rich

"Aunt Jennifer's Tigers" by Adrienne Rich is a poignant and thought-provoking poem that explores themes of gender roles, power dynamics, and the quest for personal freedom. Here are the important points of the poem in detail:

NCERT Chapter Summary: A Thing of Beauty by John Keats

"A Thing of Beauty" by John Keats is a sonnet that celebrates the power and everlasting nature of beauty in a world filled with transience and sorrow. Here are the important points of the poem in detail:

NCERT Chapter Summary: An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum by Stephen Spender

"An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum" by Stephen Spender is a thought-provoking poem that explores the stark contrast between the idealized world of education and the harsh reality faced by children in a slum. Here are the important points of the poem in detail:

NCERT Chapter Summary: Going Places by A.R. Barton

"Going Places" by A.R. Barton is a short story that explores the themes of ambition, conformity, and the desire for recognition. The story revolves around a young boy named Robert who harbors dreams of success and popularity.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Deep Water by William Douglas

"Deep Water" by William Douglas is a personal narrative that explores the author's fear of water and his journey to overcome it. Here are the important points of the story in detail:

NCERT Chapter Summary: The Last Lesson by Alphonse Daudet

"The Last Lesson" by Alphonse Daudet is a poignant short story set in the backdrop of 19th-century France, during the time of the Franco-Prussian War. The story revolves around a young French boy named Franz, who discovers the importance of education and the value of his native language through a life-changing experience on his last day of school. Here are the important points of the story in detail:

NCERT Chapter Summary: The Tale of Melon City by Vikram Seth

"The Tale of Melon City" by Vikram Seth is a satirical poem that highlights the absurdity and corruption of bureaucracy and the misuse of power. Here are the important points of the poem:

NCERT Chapter Summary: The Ghat of the Only World by Amitav Ghosh

"The Ghat of the Only World" is a poem by Amitav Ghosh that explores themes of loss, grief, and the cyclical nature of life and death. Here are the important points of the poem:

NCERT Chapter Summary: The Address by Marga Minco

"The Address" by Marga Minco is a short story set during World War II that explores the themes of loss, identity, and the impact of war on individuals and communities. Here are the important points of the story:

NCERT Chapter Summary: Indigo by Louis Fischer

"Indigo" by Louis Fischer is a short story set in colonial India during the time of British rule. It revolves around the theme of resistance against oppressive systems and the struggles faced by the indigo farmers.

NCERT Chapter Summary: Lost Spring by Anees Jung

"Lost Spring" by Anees Jung is a thought-provoking essay that sheds light on the lives of the marginalized and impoverished children in the city of Delhi, who are forced to work in the bangle-making industry. Here are the important points of the essay in detail:

NCERT Chapter Summary: A Wedding in Brownsville by Isaac Bashevis Singer

"A Wedding in Brownsville" by Isaac Bashevis Singer is a short story that explores themes of tradition, love, and the clash between old and new ways of life. Here are the important points of the story:

NCERT Chapter Summary: Birth by A.J. Cronin

"Birth" by A.J. Cronin is a short story that explores the themes of compassion, resilience, and the transformative power of a caring and empathetic doctor. Here are the important points of the story: