Articles

"Aunt Jennifer's Tigers" by Adrienne Rich is a poignant and thought-provoking poem that explores themes of gender roles, power dynamics, and the quest for personal freedom. Here are the important points of the poem in detail:

"A Thing of Beauty" by John Keats is a sonnet that celebrates the power and everlasting nature of beauty in a world filled with transience and sorrow. Here are the important points of the poem in detail:

"An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum" by Stephen Spender is a thought-provoking poem that explores the stark contrast between the idealized world of education and the harsh reality faced by children in a slum. Here are the important points of the poem in detail:

"Going Places" by A.R. Barton is a short story that explores the themes of ambition, conformity, and the desire for recognition. The story revolves around a young boy named Robert who harbors dreams of success and popularity.

"Deep Water" by William Douglas is a personal narrative that explores the author's fear of water and his journey to overcome it. Here are the important points of the story in detail:

"The Last Lesson" by Alphonse Daudet is a poignant short story set in the backdrop of 19th-century France, during the time of the Franco-Prussian War. The story revolves around a young French boy named Franz, who discovers the importance of education and the value of his native language through a life-changing experience on his last day of school. Here are the important points of the story in detail:

"The Tale of Melon City" by Vikram Seth is a satirical poem that highlights the absurdity and corruption of bureaucracy and the misuse of power. Here are the important points of the poem:

"The Ghat of the Only World" is a poem by Amitav Ghosh that explores themes of loss, grief, and the cyclical nature of life and death. Here are the important points of the poem:

"The Address" by Marga Minco is a short story set during World War II that explores the themes of loss, identity, and the impact of war on individuals and communities. Here are the important points of the story:

"Indigo" by Louis Fischer is a short story set in colonial India during the time of British rule. It revolves around the theme of resistance against oppressive systems and the struggles faced by the indigo farmers.

"Lost Spring" by Anees Jung is a thought-provoking essay that sheds light on the lives of the marginalized and impoverished children in the city of Delhi, who are forced to work in the bangle-making industry. Here are the important points of the essay in detail:

"A Wedding in Brownsville" by Isaac Bashevis Singer is a short story that explores themes of tradition, love, and the clash between old and new ways of life. Here are the important points of the story:

"Birth" by A.J. Cronin is a short story that explores the themes of compassion, resilience, and the transformative power of a caring and empathetic doctor. Here are the important points of the story:

"Ranga's Marriage" by Masti Venkatesha Iyengar is a short story set in rural India that explores the themes of social hierarchy, traditions, and the struggles faced by individuals who challenge societal norms. Here are the important points of the story:

"Discovering Tut: The Saga Continues" by A.R. Williams is an intriguing account of the discovery and excavation of the tomb of the ancient Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun, also known as King Tut. It explores the historical significance of the discovery and the mysteries surrounding the young pharaoh's life and death. Here are the important points of the story:

"The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse" by William Saroyan is a short story that revolves around the themes of honesty, friendship, and the loss of innocence. It is set in Fresno, California, during the Great Depression. Here are the important points of the story:

"The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement's Role" is an essay written by Nani Palkhivala that focuses on the environmental challenges faced by the world and the role of the green movement in addressing these issues. Here are the important points discussed in the essay:

"We're Not Afraid to Die... if We Can All Be Together" is a gripping true story written by Gordon Cook and Alan East. It recounts the authors' experiences as they embark on a perilous around-the-world sailing journey that tests their courage, resilience, and determination. Here are the important points of the story:

"The Portrait of a Lady" by Khushwant Singh is a short story that explores the themes of love, relationships, and the complexities of human nature. The story revolves around a young girl named Ameena, who becomes the object of affection for two men from different backgrounds. Here are the important points of the story:

"The Book That Saved the Earth" is a science fiction story written by Claire Boiko. It is a humorous and imaginative tale that explores the themes of the power of literature, the importance of knowledge, and the value of storytelling. The story follows a group of aliens who come across a mysterious book from Earth and its surprising impact on their society.

"Bholi" is a short story written by K.A. Abbas. It addresses the themes of gender discrimination, self-acceptance, and the power of education. The story revolves around a young girl named Bholi, who faces ridicule and mistreatment due to her appearance but ultimately finds her strength and identity.

"The Hundred Dresses - II" is the sequel to the chapter "The Hundred Dresses - I" in the Class 10 English textbook. It continues the story of Wanda Petronski and explores the consequences of bullying and the power of remorse and forgiveness.

"The Hundred Dresses - I" is a chapter from the Class 10 English textbook that tells the story of a young girl named Wanda Petronski who faces bullying and prejudice in school. The chapter explores themes of empathy, kindness, and the impact of our words and actions on others.

The concept of set serves as a fundamental part of the present day mathematics. Today this concept is being used in almost every branch of mathematics. Sets are used to define the concepts of relations and functions. The study of geometry, sequences, probability requires the knowledge of sets.

In earlier classes, we studied about the concept of probability as a measure of uncertainty of various phenomenon. We have obtained the probability of getting an even number in throwing a die as 3/6 or 1/2. Here the total possible outcomes are 1,2,3,4,5 and 6 (six in number).

Statistics deals with data collected for specific  purposes. We can make decisions about the data by analysing and interpreting it.

Calculus is that branch of mathematics which mainly deals with the study of change in the value of a function as the points in the domain change.

To locate the position of a point in a plane, we need two intersecting mutually perpendicular lines in the plane. These lines are called the coordinate axes and the two numbers are called the coordinates of the point with respect to the axes.

In this Chapter, we will study about some curves - circles, ellipses, parabolas and hyperbolas. The names parabola and hyperbola are given by Apollonius. These curves are in fact, known as conic sections or more commonly conics because they can be obtained as intersections of a plane with a double napped right circular cone.

Amines can be considered as derivatives of ammonia obtained by replacement of hydrogen atoms with alkyl or aryl groups.

Carbohydrates are optically active polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or molecules which provide such units on hydrolysis. They are broadly classified into three groups - monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides.

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. Solutions are classified as solid, liquid and gaseous solutions. The concentration of a solution is expressed in terms of mole fraction, molarity, molality and in percentages.

Two-dimensional coordinate geometry is a combination of algebra and geometry. A systematic study of geometry by the use of algebra was first carried out by celebrated French philosopher and mathematician René Descartes, in his book ‘La Géométry, published in 1637.

In mathematics, the word, "sequence" is used in much the same way as it is in ordinary English. When we say that a collection of objects is listed in a sequence, we usually mean that the collection is ordered in such a way that it has an identified first member, second member, third member and so on.

An electrochemical cell consists of two metallic electrodes dipping in electrolytic solution(s). Thus an important component of the electrochemical cell is the ionic conductor or electrolyte.

Suppose you have a suitcase with a number lock. The number lock has 4 wheels each labelled with 10 digits from 0 to 9. The lock can be opened if 4 specific digits are arranged in a particular sequence with no repetition. Some how, you have forgotten this specific sequence of digits.

Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids are some of the important classes of organic compounds containing carbonyl group. These are highly polar molecules. Therefore, they boil at higher temperatures than the hydrocarbons and weakly polar compounds such as ethers of comparable molecular masses.

Measurement is a process of comparing a physical quantity with a standard quantity. The standard quantity used to compare a physical quantity for its measurement is called unit.

Anything that has mass and occupies space is matter. There are three different physical states of matter in which a substance can exist - solid, liquid and gas.

According to law of constant proportions, a sample of a pure substance always consists of the same elements combined in the same proportion by mass.

A chemical equation is a shorthand description of a reaction. It symbolically represents the reactants, products and their physical states.

History is an account of events that have happened in the past. It is about the real people and the real things. It does not deal with mere ideas and ideals or what should have been. On the other hand, it is a study of what has been.

History is the study of past events. It helps us to understand those processes that enabled the early humans to successfully conquer their environment and develop the present-day civilization. It is an analysis of society, economy and cultural trends over a long period as reflected in available sources.

There was transformation of European Society after the downfall of the Roman Empire, and the birth of a new religion called Islam which led to the founding of a vast empire that originated in West Asia and spread out over a large part of the world.

The rulers who ruled substantial parts of the North India between AD 1200 to AD 1526 were termed as Sultans and the period of their rule was known as the Delhi Sultanate. These were the Mamluks who were popularly known as the slave dynasty, the Khaljis, the Tughlaqs, the Sayyids and the Lodis.

With the decline of feudalism, the restrictions on peasants become a thing of the past. Simultaneously, the period witnessed the rise of powerful merchant class, which financed discoveries of new lands. These, with other factors, brought about the Industrial revolution which led a sea change throughout the world. This was the beginning of the Modern Age.

There was a very strong dissatisfaction with political leadership and people started demanding more participation in the affairs of the State. Political awareness, ideas like liberty, equality and fraternity were popularised by the printing press.

Industrial Revolution brought social and economic changes that transformed the agricultural society to a modern industrial society. The industrialised nations needed raw materials for their industries as well as markets for their finished good.

Industrialisation, Colonialism and Imperialism created intense rivalry among the European nations over their possessions of colonies in Asia and Africa. This competition became more acute by the end of the 19th century when colonies were no longer available in Asia and Africa.

British Rule had a tremendous effect on Indian society, economy and culture. It also gave rise to a sense of nationhood and a spirit of Nationalism arose which resulted in National Awakening and a feeling of revolt against Britishers.